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Hi-Q Rotor
Advanced, Low-Wind Speed Turbine
The
Hi-Q Rotor is an unconventional horizontal axis wind blade developed
by Hi-Q Products, Inc. The original investigation of the Hi-Q Rotor,
undertaken with assistance from a PIER Grant provided by the State
of California, was completed September 2006. In this study,
fundamental data on the aerodynamic properties of the experimental
Hi-Q Rotor was collected by DARcorporation of Lawrence Kansas.
Designs were created in Unigraphics AeroCAD, and data was analyzed
using Computational Fluid Design (CFD) software. Testing with three
prototypes was conducted in the wind tunnel at the University of
Kansas. Data collected on the performance of the Hi-Q Rotor was
measured at variable wind speeds and then compared to an equivalent
state-of-the art windmill rotor.
Follow on funding from
the Department of Energy’s Inventions & Innovations Program provided
further development to create a full-scale prototype of the Hi-Q
Rotor. Blade Element Momentum (BEM) methods were adopted to analyze
this design. The methods were programmed and an in-house code was
developed by DARcorporation to analyze the performance of the wind
turbine. A series of case studies were conducted with varying
geometric parameters of the wind blade. The performance in each case
was carefully studied and the Hi-Q Rotor design was optimized. From
this investigation, an optimized design was determined, and plans
began to build an 8-foot diameter full-scale rotor.

Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD) cases were simulated to verify the BEM code that was
developed. There was good correlation between the results of the BEM
code and CFD. Separate CFD cases were analyzed to extract the loads
acting on the blades. These loads were used in the structural
analysis of the blades.

Finite Element models
were created to analyze the Hi-Q Wind Turbine blades. Lay-up
schedules for the composite blades were determined based on the
loads extracted from the CFD simulations. The Hi-Q Wind Turbine
blades were fabricated by DARcorporation engineers at DARWorks. The
blades are made out of carbon fiber and the lay-up schedules were
based on the Finite Element analysis.

When fabrication was complete, the Hi-Q Rotor was tested against a
state-of-the-art low-wind speed turbine at the Alternative Energy
Institute’s Wind Test Center at West Texas A&M University. Tests are
complete and reporting data is currently being compiled after which
Hi-Q Products will continue development and optimization for
commercial manufacturing.

For
more information contact Judy or Todd at 626-308-4400 or write us at
info@hiqproducts.com
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